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News and Information for the Handheld World

© 2001-2003 TealPoint Software. All Rights Reserved
Issue #07, October 2002
Now, join our intrepid explorers in the treacherous world of handheld peril. In this suspense-filled issue...

Palms, ARMs, and Handhelds
Should you upgrade?

Inside TealPoint
What we've been up to

Best Programs for PDA's
TealPoint Sweeps SIA Awards

Products
Our Current Software Offerings

@Teal Mobile
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Inside TealPoint
What we've been up to

Ahh, for the old days of PalmOS development. Back in the early days, say, 1997 or so, developing apps for what was then the PalmPilot family of organizers was a joy of simplicity. %FIELD Side2 There were only a few models to worry about, or rather one model in a few slightly-different flavors to worry about. All PalmPilots had the same sized monochrome screen, had the same buttons, and ran the same processors at the same speed. When you wrote a program and got it working, you'd know it would work for the indefinite future, and you could spend time thinking about new programs to write, or at least only come back if you had more features you wanted to add to your old programs.

Now fast forward five years, a near lifetime in the high tech industry. There are over a half dozen companies creating PalmOS organizers, each with a half dozen models trying to carve their own niches in the developing market. Some manufacturers, like Sony, have been releasing new models at a feverish rate, seemingly unveiling a new model every two or three months, each with its own unique design, styling, and capabilities.

While some platforms have been losing models and manufacturers, PalmOS really has grown into a phenomenon of its own. And yet, all this wonderful expansion has not come without a cost. All the new devices have brought a cornicopia of different screen resolutions and depths, audio capabilities, button configurations, and expansion devices. What was once a platform consisting of a single unit and a few near clones has become a wide array of differing devices running the same operating system.

Palms, ARMs, and Handhelds
Should you upgrade?
This fall, the air is heavy with anticipation as the industry awaits the unveiling of the next generation of handheld organizers from Palm Solutions Group. While it's not unusual to see new products released in time for unbridled seasonal overspending, the new units represent a significant milestone and challenge for the Milpitas-based company.

While some of the new models will use the same Motorola Dragonball processors found in other PalmOS handhelds, a number of the new units will be built around faster ARM technology, and will run PalmOS 5. Seen as a necessary move to combat the perception of Pocket PC's as higher-end devices, ARM chips also bring more flexibility to handheld manufacturers, offering them higher potential speeds, lower cost, lower power consumption, and multiple chip vendors. Other handheld makes have followed suit, with Handspring and Sony announcing their intention to release ARM-based models as well.

New Speeds
Most Motorola Dragonball processors run at either 16 or 33 Mhz. The fastest Dragonball, the "SuperVZ" found in the Sony NR70, tops out at just 66 Mhz. ARM processors, however, can be much faster, commonly running 200 Mhz or faster. While higher speeds can have some drawbacks, such as decreased battery life, most ARM-based devices will likely run significantly faster than their Dragonball brethren.

A faster processor, however, will not always mean a faster handheld. As covered in a previous issue, PalmOS 5 is a major restructuring of the handheld operating system, rewritten to run natively on the faster ARM processors. Existing application code, however, will run the new OS under emulation, which can actually be slower in some instances. Many time-critical apps like movie players and games will likely be rewritten to take full advantage of the increased speed, but many productivity titles will likely stay unchanged in order to run simultaneously on both old and new devices.

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